Digital Literacy & Civic Resources

Essential tools and knowledge for digital safety, secure communication, and effective civic engagement during restrictions and beyond.

DNS, 1.1.1.1 (WARP), and VPN — What’s the difference?

Pick the simplest tool that solves your problem

DNS

• Translates names to IPs; changing DNS bypasses simple blocks.
• Not privacy; does not hide your activity.
• Use Cloudflare (1.1.1.1) or Google (8.8.8.8).

1.1.1.1 (WARP)

• Free app; routes traffic through Cloudflare to avoid ISP blocks.
• Improves reliability; limited privacy.
• Use when sites won’t load after DNS change.

VPN

• Encrypts traffic and changes apparent location.
• Best against stronger blocks and for privacy.
• Prefer reputable providers; pick nearby servers.

Quick Setup: Change DNS

1–2 minutes; works for simple blocks

Android / iOS

Wi‑Fi → current network → DNS.
Add 1.1.1.1 and 1.0.0.1 (or 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4).
Save and reconnect.

Windows / Mac

Network settings → your network → DNS.
Add 1.1.1.1, 1.0.0.1 (or 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4).
Apply and reconnect.

Quick Setup: 1.1.1.1 (WARP) App

Install “1.1.1.1” (Android/iOS/Windows/Mac).
Open and toggle ON. Optional: WARP+ if available.
If still blocked, install a VPN and connect.

What is a VPN and Why You Need One

A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a secure connection between your device and the internet

What VPNs Do

• Hide your real IP address and location
• Encrypt your internet traffic
• Bypass internet restrictions and censorship
• Protect your data on public Wi-Fi

Important Notes

• Choose reputable VPN providers
• Free VPNs may have limitations
• VPNs may slow your connection slightly
• Always keep your VPN app updated

Recommended VPN Services

Trusted VPN providers with good privacy records

ProtonVPN

Free OptionHigh

Swiss-based, strong privacy

Windscribe

Free OptionGood

10GB free monthly

TunnelBear

Free OptionGood

500MB free monthly

ExpressVPN

Excellent

Premium service, fastest speeds

Quick Setup Guide

1

Choose a VPN Provider

Select from the recommended list above based on your needs

2

Download and Install

Download the app from the official website or app store

3

Connect to a Server

Choose a server location and connect. Your internet is now protected